Getting into a car accident can feel overwhelming. Understanding your responsibilities under California law can help you stay calm and respond appropriately. Here is what you should know after a collision.
Your duty to stop and remain at the scene
California law requires you to stop immediately if you are involved in a crash. Leaving the scene, commonly known as a hit-and-run, can lead to serious criminal penalties. You must stay at the scene until you meet your legal responsibilities, including exchanging information with the other people involved and waiting for law enforcement when necessary.
If staying where you are creates a safety hazard, you may move your vehicle to a nearby safe location. Stay as close to the scene as possible so the other drivers and responding officers can reach you.
Helping injured individuals
California law requires you to provide reasonable assistance to anyone injured in the accident. In an emergency, dial 911 to request immediate medical services or law enforcement support.
Do not move someone who is seriously injured unless they face immediate danger, such as fire or oncoming traffic. Moving someone with a possible spinal injury could make the injury worse. Instead, keep the person calm and comfortable until emergency responders arrive.
Exchanging information with other parties
California law requires you to exchange certain information with the other drivers involved in the crash. This includes your name, address, driver’s license number, vehicle registration and insurance information.
You should also provide this information to anyone whose property was damaged and to injured pedestrians when appropriate. Collect the same information from the other parties. Take photos of the scene, vehicle damage and license plates. They can help support your insurance claim.
When you must report the crash
You must report certain crashes to the California Department of Motor Vehicles and, in some cases, local law enforcement. If a collision results in bodily injury or death, California law requires the driver to submit a written report to the California Highway Patrol or local police department within 24 hours.
If an accident results in bodily injury, death or property damage exceeding $1,000, you must submit an SR-1 form to the California DMV within 10 calendar days. Even if officers do not come to the scene, you can usually file a report later at a police station.
Protecting your interests after a car accident
Following California’s legal requirements can help you avoid fines, license suspension or criminal charges. Document the scene and seek medical care for any injuries as soon as possible. These steps can support your claim if questions or disputes come up later. Knowing your responsibilities can help you respond confidently after a crash while protecting your rights and the rights of others involved.