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What are the possible complications after amputation?

On Behalf of | Dec 2, 2024 | Injuries |

Accidents usually lead to various injuries, some of which are minor and heal with minimal or no complications. However, some injuries are serious and may lead to surgical removal of limbs to help avert fatality.

If you or a loved one had to get a limb amputated after an accident, you may be wondering how this affects you in the future. Understanding the potential complications associated with amputation may help you prepare for challenges ahead and explore options for support or compensation, especially in the context of personal injury cases.

Complications commonly associated with amputation

Following an amputation, patients may be exposed to:

  • Stump pain and “phantom limb” pain: Many patients experience significant discomfort at the amputation site, often due to nerve irritation, scar tissue or poorly adjusted prosthetics. Additionally, phantom limb pain—a phenomenon where the patient feels sensations like burning, tingling or itching from the amputated limb—can occur, stemming from changes in the brain and nervous system.
  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Reduced mobility post-surgery can lead to blood clots forming in deep veins, typically in the legs. If these clots move and travel to the lungs, they may lead to potentially fatal pulmonary embolisms, making early detection and prevention critical.
  • Heart complications: The physical and emotional stress of the amputation procedure, combined with anesthesia, can strain the cardiovascular system. This is especially concerning for patients with pre-existing conditions, potentially leading to arrhythmias or even heart attacks.
  • Slow wound healing/ wound infection: Healing after amputation can be slow due to various factors such as poor blood flow, diabetes or inadequate post-operative care. Infection risks are heightened, especially if surgical hygiene or wound management protocols are not followed rigorously.
  • Pneumonia: Immobility during recovery can contribute to weakened respiratory function, making patients more susceptible to pneumonia. Older patients or those with pre-existing respiratory conditions are particularly at risk.

Getting legal guidance can help you navigate the challenges of a personal injury case, better ensuring that your rights are protected and that you get the compensation you deserve.

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